Glossary of Terms
Introduction
Plotting and post-processing overview
Help and explanations
A quick explanation of the menus
An explanation of the dialog boxes
A quick explanation of the toolbars
Remove the toolbars
Where to find the WinMLS documentation?
Credits
Hardware Requirements
PC
Sound card
Hardware
Microphone
Microphone amplifier/Phantom power supply
Loudspeaker
Power amplifier
Installation and Registering
Install and register software
WinMLS license levels
License Transfer
What if the new unlock code does not work?
Loading the setup for your application
Turning off Windows notification sounds
Sound card settings
Sound card settings for general sound cards
Step 1 - Select input device
Step 2 - Select output device
Step 3 - Select mixer (volume control)
Let the WinMLS mixer control the Windows mixer
No software mixer
Manufacturer sound card mixer
Number of bits
Specific sound card settings
Line selection
Special case: Using the Windows mixer directly
Multi-channel (>2 channel) measurements
Settings for doing a 1 channel transfer function/impulse response measurement
Calibrating your sound card
Mixer calibration
Level calibration
Calibrate the input
Calibrate the output
Wizard
Store the setup
Testing your sound card
Making a setup for your sound card
Multi-channel sound card (> 2 input channels)
Example: Measuring M-audio FW 1814
Tested Sound Cards
Recommended Sound Cards
High-end measurements
Sound Cards that do not work with the MLS measurement method
Sound Cards that have been tested to work with WinMLS
Explanations
PCI cards
Digigram VX222
Echo Layla 20
Echo MIA
Hercules GameSurround Fortissimo II
TB Santa Cruz
Terratec EWX 24/96
Card Deluxe
Sek'd Prodif 96 Pro
LynxTWO
Problems with the Lynx card
Lynx L22
Waveterminal 192X
Delta 1010LT
RME Hammerfall DIGI9652
Sonorus STUDI/O
MULTIWAV PRO18
Soundtrack 128 Ruby DDMA
Midiman DMAN 2044
Marian Marc 8
Marian ARC88
Ensoniq Audio PCI
Sound Blaster PCI 64
Sound Blaster PCI 128
SB Live Value
SB Live Platinum
ISA cards
Turtle Beach Monterey/Tahiti
Turtle Beach Fiji/Pinnacle
Sound Blaster AWE 64
Sound Blaster 16
Sound Blaster AWE 32
SEK'D ARC44
Crystal CS32BA11
ESS 1868
CARDD PLUS
Turtle Beach Multisound Classic
USB Devices
USB Duo
MobilePre USB
USB Quattro
M-audio Transit
Creative Soundblaster LIVE External
Sound card settings for Sound Blaster MP3+
Installation
Select mp3+ as the sound card to be used
Creative Extigy
Egosys U2A
USB Pre
Troubleshooting
More details
Midiman Quattro
Firewire Devices
RME Fireface 800
Motu 828
PCMCIA cards (laptop)
VXPocket (V2) by Digigram
Sound card settings for Digigram Vxpocket
Install the VXpocket
Select VXpocket as the sound card to be used
Connecting the microphone to the VXpocket without using a microphone preamplifier
General information about the Digigram cards (VXpocket, PCXpocket, PCX9 and VX 222)
VXpocket 440 by Digigram
PCXPocket by Digigram
Sound Chips/Laptops
Yamaha AC-XG
Dell Inspiron 3800 (Ess Media 3)
IBM x20 (Crystal Soundfusion)
IBM Thinkpad A22E (Crystal WMD Audio Codec)
Dell Latitude CPt 500GT
NeoMagic MagicMedia 256 CODEC
OPL3-SAx
CS4232 in IBM Thinkpad 380
CS423x in Toshiba Tecra
ESS 1878
ESS Maestro
The first measurements walk-through
Measurement 1: Measuring the sound card response
Preparation
Connections
Setting analog input and output level
Setting digital output level
Performing the measurement
Sound card measurement result
Saving the measurement
Changing plot settings
Verifying the sound card measurement
Sound Card Troubleshooting
Saving the settings
Measurement 2: Measurements requiring input calibration
Preparation: Calibrating the gain steps of your mixer
Combined input calibration example: Calibrating to measure absolute SPL
Verify that the calibration is correct
Individual calibration example: Measuring voltage using an adjustable attenuator
Microphone magnitude frequency response correction
Measurement 3: A simple loudspeaker measurement
Measurement procedure
Post-processing the measurement
Measuring correct delay time
Finding delay from Time Data plot type
Delay/Distance from Parameters plot type
Delay from Room Acoustics plot type
Delay from Group Delay plot type
Delay from Frequency Response - Spectrum plot type
Measurement 4: Measure correct delay and frequency response using channel 2 as reference
Connect a loop-back to be used as reference
Using channel 2 as reference
Verify that the channels are equal
Measurement 5: Measure correct frequency response and delay using internal reference
Measurement 6: Measure in a "safe" way using loop-back
Loop-back measurement procedure
This happens during a loop-back measurement
What to do if the loop-back synchronization signal not strong enough
Measurement 7: How to measure correct delay time when using the sound card mono microphone input
Measurement 8: Measuring 2 channels simultaneously
Synchronization Loop Connection for 2-channel Measurement
2-channel loop-back for sound cards with one input only
2-channel loop-back for sound cards with two inputs (e.g. line and microphone input)
Synchronization Loop-back Connection for Mono Full Duplex Sound Cards
Measurement 9: Performing a triggered measurement (e.g. balloon burst, or pistol shot)
Measurement 10: Short guide to reverberation time measurements
Preparation for performing a measurement
Results
How plotting works
Save/Export Data in plot
Limit the plotting range, e.g. plotting only in the range 100-5000 Hz
Displaying values in octave bands, octave bands, low-mid-high or broadband
Displaying other room acoustical parameters than reverberation time
Calculating Statistics
Auto-statistics
Display the parameters in a table
More about measuring
4.1 Theory
Measurements using a loudspeaker
Measure using starting pistol, balloon or hand clap
Measuring spatial parameters (LF and IACC)
Post-processing 1: Katz room acoustical parameters round robin (published in JASA)
Reverberation time
EDT
Clarity
Post-processing 2: Measurement System Comparison NPL Surrey 2002
Setting manual start of impulse response
Computing parameters
How to select other parameters
What parameters we included for this comparison
Post-processing 3: How to detect if a measurement wrong?
Program Setups
Setups
Store a backup of your setup
Loading the original setup again
Set WinMLS to start with a specific setup
WinMLS Structure Diagram
WinMLS File Structure Diagram
Troubleshooting and Known Issues
My sound card does not seem to work correctly?
WinMLS mixer and Windows XP
Why is it impossible to control the input level with the WinMLS mixer?
My frequency response measurements look too flat, why?
Problem after changing preferred sound devices
I can hear feedback, how can it be turned off?
Why does a small change the in volume settings in WinMLS give no effect?
Trouble with WinMLS evaluation period
Problems with IBM TP 600X laptop running Windows 2000
The plot background colors look strange, why?
Issues
Double-clicking in the plot will not open the plot type settings dialog
Room Acoustics
Abnormal termination on shutdown
Setups toolbar
Plot settings toolbar supports maximum 4 decimals.
Auto-scaling of y-axis maximum value
A tip that will avoid WinMLS to crash
Special case: If two plots are displayed showing the same plot type.
Opening or saving as 24 or 32 bits .wav-files is not possible in this version
Refresh All
FAQ: General
How to get started analyzing measurements files (e.g. wav files)?
How to solve a problem with WinMLS?
How to transfer the license from one computer to another computer
What if a setting is changed, how to make sure it is set the same way the next time WinMLS is started?
I don't like the way the toolbars are positioned, can I do something about it?
FAQ: Measurements
How to measure with WinMLS?
How to test the input levels?
How to change the vertical axis from Volt to appear in dB [Pa] or SPL?
How to calibrate the input of the measurement system?
How to calibrate the output of the measurement system?
How to perform calibrate the of mixer output levels?
How to perform calibration of output level?
How to perform "Combined Calibration"?
How to perform "Individual Calibration"?
How to measure using an external source?
Measure with signal from a CD-player
Make a .wav-file and write it to the CD
Alternative: Record the signal to your playback device
Before measuring
Start the measurement
Measure with DAT/MD/CDR as external source
Why use an external source?
How?
Record stimulus on DAT
Detection of arrival time does not seem to be right, why?
How to make a new wizard or edit an existing wizard?
Guidelines for the WinMLS wizards
Distributing wizards
Step-by-step guide to create a wizard
Prepare a wizard document
Move the figures to the <Pictures> folder
Move the documentation to the <Docs> folder
Create the wizard
How to add a new language to the wizard?
How to auto-name when saving measurements?
What does the Windows sound card mixer do when WinMLS is set to control it?
How to get fine resolution on the WinMLS mixer and signal generator slider?
What format is recommended for saving measurement data?
How to convert a measurement file, e.g. of extension .wmb to .wav?
How to improve signal-to-noise ratio for low frequencies?
How to add pre-filtering (emphasis) to the excitation signal?
How to band limit the excitation signal?
How to generate your own emphasis filter?
How to check the background noise spectrum of an impulse response measurement?
What is causing sine sweep artifacts such as pre-ringing?
How to access a measurement from memory?
How to delete a measurement?
How to run WinMLS as batch file?
Can a given setup be automatically called using DOS switches?
How to open WinMLS with different setups?
How to read WinMLS files in Matlab?
How to run WinMLS as a function from Matlab?
What is the highest sampling rate available (important for e.g. scale modeling in room acoustics)?
Can multi-channel measurements (>2 input channels) be performed using WinMLS?
How to get the size of the measured impulse response to be a power of two (2N)?
How to write a program for reading the WinMLS .wmb file format
FAQ: Plotting and Post Processing
Plotting - general information
How to plot a measurement?
How to display two plots simultaneously, e.g. the upper plot displaying frequency response and the lower phase response?
How to set the plot type (e.g. to waterfall) and determine what measurement is to be plotted?
How to access the settings for the plot type?
If a setting is changed for the displayed plot-type, how are the curves in the plot updated/refreshed?
How to change the vertical axis scaling?
Why is the phase shift not within 360 degrees when measuring with WinMLS?
How to filter a measurement, e.g. using a bandpass filter?
How to change the color of a waterfall plot?
What toolbars are useful when working with a waterfall plot?
What waterfall calculation mode should be used?
If waterfall is plotted, how to read the value of a specific waterfall slice?
How to set the depth of the waterfall plot?
When plotting waterfall, how to select the start point?
The right part of my waterfall look strange, how can I fix this?
How to set the time data window when plotting in frequency domain?
How to speed up the plotting?
Where are the plot cursor values (x,y) displayed?
Where is the wavelength displayed?
How to change the wavelength unit from meters to feet?
How to save the curve data in the plot?
How to save the plot as a picture?
How to view and manipulate the data of the plotted curves?