Glossary of Terms

Introduction

Hardware Requirements

Installation and Registering

Sound card settings

Tested Sound Cards

Recommended Sound Cards

Sound Cards that do not work with the MLS measurement method

Sound Cards that have been tested to work with WinMLS

PCI cards

ISA cards

USB Devices

Firewire Devices

PCMCIA cards (laptop)

Sound Chips/Laptops

The first measurements walk-through

Measurement 1: Measuring the sound card response

Measurement 2: Measurements requiring input calibration

Measurement 3: A simple loudspeaker measurement

Measuring correct delay time

Measurement 4: Measure correct delay and frequency response using channel 2 as reference

Measurement 5: Measure correct frequency response and delay using internal reference

Measurement 6: Measure in a "safe" way using loop-back

Measurement 7: How to measure correct delay time when using the sound card mono microphone input

Measurement 8: Measuring 2 channels simultaneously

Measurement 9: Performing a triggered measurement (e.g. balloon burst, or pistol shot)

Measurement 10: Short guide to reverberation time measurements

Post-processing 1: Katz room acoustical parameters round robin (published in JASA)

Post-processing 2: Measurement System Comparison NPL Surrey 2002

Post-processing 3: How to detect if a measurement wrong?

Program Setups

Troubleshooting and Known Issues

FAQ: General

FAQ: Measurements

How to measure with WinMLS?

How to test the input levels?

How to change the vertical axis from Volt to appear in dB [Pa] or SPL?

How to calibrate the input of the measurement system?

How to calibrate the output of the measurement system?

How to measure using an external source?

How to make a new wizard or edit an existing wizard?

How to add a new language to the wizard?

How to auto-name when saving measurements?

What does the Windows sound card mixer do when WinMLS is set to control it?

How to get fine resolution on the WinMLS mixer and signal generator slider?

What format is recommended for saving measurement data?

How to convert a measurement file, e.g. of extension .wmb to .wav?

How to improve signal-to-noise ratio for low frequencies?

How to add pre-filtering (emphasis) to the excitation signal?

How to check the background noise spectrum of an impulse response measurement?

What is causing sine sweep artifacts such as pre-ringing?

How to access a measurement from memory?

How to delete a measurement?

How to run WinMLS as batch file?

Can a given setup be automatically called using DOS switches?

How to open WinMLS with different setups?

How to read WinMLS files in Matlab?

How to run WinMLS as a function from Matlab?

What is the highest sampling rate available (important for e.g. scale modeling in room acoustics)?

Can multi-channel measurements (>2 input channels) be performed using WinMLS?

How to get the size of the measured impulse response to be a power of two (2N)?

How to write a program for reading the WinMLS .wmb file format

FAQ: Plotting and Post Processing

Plotting - general information

How to plot a measurement?

How to display two plots simultaneously, e.g. the upper plot displaying frequency response and the lower phase response?

How to set the plot type (e.g. to waterfall) and determine what measurement is to be plotted?

How to access the settings for the plot type?

If a setting is changed for the displayed plot-type, how are the curves in the plot updated/refreshed?

How to change the vertical axis scaling?

Why is the phase shift not within 360 degrees when measuring with WinMLS?

How to filter a measurement, e.g. using a bandpass filter?

How to change the color of a waterfall plot?

What toolbars are useful when working with a waterfall plot?

What waterfall calculation mode should be used?

If waterfall is plotted, how to read the value of a specific waterfall slice?

How to set the depth of the waterfall plot?

When plotting waterfall, how to select the start point?

The right part of my waterfall look strange, how can I fix this?

How to set the time data window when plotting in frequency domain?

How to speed up the plotting?

Where are the plot cursor values (x,y) displayed?

Where is the wavelength displayed?

How to change the wavelength unit from meters to feet?

How to save the curve data in the plot?

How to save the plot as a picture?

How to view and manipulate the data of the plotted curves?

How to make calculations, such as subtraction?

How to plot the level of a measurement in octave or one-third-octave bands?

Why can I not see the (one-third)-octave values below 40 Hz?

How to plot the smoothed frequency response at the standard IEC octave or one-third-octave frequencies?

How to plot the smoothed curves more 'graceful'

How to plot spectrum in octave or one-third-octave bands?

How to validate numbers typed in the Plot Toolbar?

How to limit the plotting range, e.g. plotting only in the range 100-5000 Hz?

Plot Chart Settings

How to change the curve type?

How to change the curve style (color, type and width)?

How to change the background color

How to plot figures in black and white only (e.g. for publishing articles)?

How to change the order of curves?

How to erase curves from the plot?

How to choose between plotting several curves and a single curve?

How to display one single curve and set the other curves as invisible?

How to display the legend (a list of the curves that are in the plot)?

How to "turn off" a single curve from the plot without deleting it?

When printing a plot, why is the plot squeezed to the left corner?

How to change the text (and the title, sub title, sub foot, foot) and to store these settings?

How to change the names displayed in the legend?

How to move the legend to an arbitrary position, e.g. inside the plot?

The legend list is filled up, how to solve this?

How to access zoom options, e.g. to turn the mouse zooming on/off ?

How to zoom the plot with the mouse?

Personal versions only: How to move the curves away from the nag screen?

How to scroll the plot using the mouse?

How to turn on and modify gridlines

The left axis labels is wrong, how to change this?

How to set the axis labels format?

How to set the axis label increment?

How to display the numerical values of the Magnitude Frequency Response Guidelines?

How to find the maximum frequency and its value?

How to add a box displaying the cursor values?

How to delete a text box from a plot?

How to add cursor values and a box with custom text to a plot?

How to add a cursor that follows a curve?

How to make a cursor to follow a curve when there are several curves of the same measurement?

How can curves in the plot remain so that they are there when WinMLS is restarted?

How to print graphs at very high quality

How to remove PASSED/FAILED text from the plot area?

How to remove "Illegal for commercial usage and research" nag screen when upgrading from the personal version

How to remove or add a picture in the plot area?

When using Plot->Add Curve(s)… to add an extra curve and changing the plot type settings, the extra curve gets the same color as the first. How can this be fixed?

FAQ: Room Acoustics

How to measure room acoustics?

How are room acoustics parameters presented?

How to set manual start of the impulse response?

How can the Room Acoustics Parameters Grid be copied to a spreadsheet (e.g., Excel)?

How to fix problems with the formatting when pasting room acoustics parameters to Excel?

How to fix problems with the formatting when reading a room acoustics parameters text-file to Excel?

Is the relationship between T30 and T60 linear, so that T60=2*T30?

Strength ISO 3382 Calibration Procedure

How to detect echoes from a measured impulse response?

How to specify two measurements for computing room acoustics parameters?

How to change the bandwidth, e.g. obtain the reverberation time of the broadband measurement?

How to filter and display the time data (impulse response) for a given frequency?

How to display room acoustics parameters automatically after performing a measurement or opening measurement file(s)?

Batch processing: How to automatically compute room acoustics parameters from several measurements?

How to average room acoustics parameters obtained from several measurements?

Is there a way of automatically sending measurement channel two to the lower plot?

How to change the horizontal axis of the Room Acoustics Parameters plot type?

How is the criterion in the automatic detection of the initial time delay of the impulse response?

FAQ: Applications

Where to find information about the WinMLS setups?

How to measure loudspeaker frequency response?

How to set EQ based on measurements in multiple positions?

How to measure velocity, acceleration and force with WinMLS?

How to measure vibrations with WinMLS?

How to measure the frequency response of the measurement system including the microphone and loudspeaker?

How to perform automated measurements with WinMLS, e.g. using a turntable?

A frequency resolution of 1 Hz is desired, how to set the frequency resolution?

How to plot harmonic distortion for a sinusoidal signal?

How to measure loudspeaker frequency response and use SPL as vertical axis?

How to set the output signal amplitude to a calibrated value, e.g. 2.83 VoltsRMS?

How to measure the anechoic response of a loudspeaker without doing the measurement in an anechoic chamber?

How to measure loudspeaker directivity?

How to measure levels, such as in octaves and dBA?

How to calculate Loudness/Sone (ISO 532B / DIN 45631)?

How to measure speech transmission indices, such as STI and RASTI?

How to measure loudspeaker impedance?

How to find the level difference of two measurements as function of frequency?

How to find the level difference between stereo speakers?

How to measure at very low frequencies?

Violin Acoustics

File menu

Edit menu

Toolbars menu

Setup menu

Measurement menu

Start

Cancel

Test Levels

Information…

Clear Memory->Active Measurement

Clear Memory->All Measurements

Listen

Calibration…

Settings...

Sound Card...

System Delay…

Tasks…

Saving Defaults...

Export Stimulus...

Wizard->Start

Wizard->Editor...

Plot menu

Erase Curves...

Solo Curve

Add Curve(s)

Overlay

Overlay Settings...

Refresh...

Auto-Refresh...

Plot Type/ Routing/ Test

Plot Type Settings: Overview

Plot Type Settings: Active Plot...

Plot Type Settings: General Frequency Domain Settings...

Plot Type Settings: Time Window...

Plot Type Settings: Frequency Response/Spectrum...

Plot Type Settings: Phase Frequency Response/Function...

Plot Type Settings: Group Delay...

Plot Type Settings: Waterfall...

Plot Type Settings: Room Acoustics...

Plot Type Settings: Parameter...

Plot Type Settings: Time Data…

Plot Type Settings: Integrated Time Data (Step Response)...

Plot Type Settings: Energy-time Curve

Plot Type Settings: Schroeder Curve…

Axis range

Layout: Legend

Layout: Cursor

Layout: Cursor Value

Layout: Gridlines

Layout: 3D

Layout: Title

Layout: Footer

Layout: Axis Labeling

Layout: Text Refreshing...

Layout: Edit...

Layout: Start/Stop Animation

Layout: Curve Styles and Colors...

Layout: Advanced...

Calculate Menu

Last Choice again Alt+L

Speech: Calculate

Speech: Settings...

Reverb times (RT-60)

ISO 3382

Stage

Strength: Calculate

Strength: Settings...

Spaciousness

User defined: Calculate

User defined: Settings...

Calculation Options...

Window Menu

Help Menu

Airborne Sound Insulation Measurement